PROCUREMENT INTELLIGENCE

Insights for Government Tendering

Guides, best practices, compliance updates, procurement intelligence, and tendering insights from our editorial board.

EMD refund timeline showing 15-day refund period for unsuccessful GeM bidders and performance security adjustment for winners.EMD Refund
August 27, 2026-10 min read

How Long Does an EMD Refund Take After a GeM Bid Closes

Understand the EMD refund timeline after a GeM bid closes, including the 15-day window, winning-bidder rules, and common delays.

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EMD percentage in tender on GeM, showing the GFR 2017 EMD range and default rate.EMD
August 27, 2026-11 min read

What EMD Percentage in a Tender Should You Expect on GeM

Understand the EMD percentage in tender on GeM, the applicable range, and what sellers should check before bidding.

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How to calculate EMD in tender using value and percentage.EMD Amount
August 27, 2026-10 min read

How to Calculate EMD in a Tender Before You Commit

Learn how to calculate EMD in tender using the buyer-stated procurement value and percentage, with clear examples to avoid costly bidding mistakes.

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EMD forfeited meaning on a GeM bid: when the deposit is forfeited or refunded.EMD Forfeited
August 26, 2026-10 min read

What Is the EMD Forfeited Meaning on a GeM Bid

Understand the EMD forfeited meaning on a GeM bid: learn when your deposit is lost and how to avoid costly forfeiture.

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EMD meaning in auction paid at bid submission not during reverse auctionEMD
August 26, 2026-11 min read

What Is the EMD Meaning in Auction and How Much Do You Block

The EMD meaning in auction is the refundable bid security paid before technical evaluation not a fresh deposit during the reverse auction.

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E-Reverse auction floor price calculation on GeMReverse Auction
August 25, 2026-10 min read

How Do You Set a Floor Price for an E-Reverse Auction on Gem

Set a profitable floor price for an e-Reverse auction on GeM by factoring costs, overhead, margin, payment cycles, penalties, and EMD.

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